split(text: string) -- Модуль
- std.
regex → - Получатель
- Regex
- Минимальное число аргументов
- 1
- Максимальное число аргументов
- 1
Declaration and parameters
СсылкаДоступность
Включено по умолчанию · Не определено
Import std.regex in language mode 5.21.
The current compiler selects std/regex.tpz for this language mode. Availability in other released editions and inclusion in each installed distribution are Pending.
Получатель
Regex
Ограничения параметров
Regex.split returns the input portions between the matches selected by findAll. Delimiters disappear and capture groups are not inserted. Empty portions at either end and between adjacent delimiters are retained. No match produces an array containing the original input.
Regex.replaceAll replaces the same nonoverlapping matches while copying all text between them unchanged. No match returns the original text. The operation does not search inserted replacement text.
Replacement references use a dollar sign followed by a braced capture number or name. Capture zero denotes the complete match. An unknown or nonparticipating capture expands to an empty string. Two dollar signs produce one literal dollar.
A replacement selector is a nonnegative decimal capture number or an ASCII capture name. Dollar text that is neither a double dollar nor a well-formed braced selector is literal. Unbraced dollar names and numbers do not form references. Expansion is performed once and captured dollar text is not expanded again.
An empty pattern splits at every scalar boundary and inserts replacement text at those same boundaries. The adjacent-empty-match rule from findAll also applies when a nonempty match is followed by an empty candidate.
The receiver is evaluated once before text and replacement arguments, which are evaluated once from left to right. Splitting and replacement leave the original string and Regex unchanged. They have no external effects and do not call a user callback.
Связанное правило · Split and replace using the shared match sequence →Результат
The declared result type is Array<string>.
Эффекты
Ошибки
Result and effects
СсылкаReturns the input portions between selected matches and retains empty portions.
Resolved contracts
СсылкаRelated entries
СсылкаSplit and replace using the shared match sequence
СсылкаSplit and replace using the shared match sequence
Regex.split returns the input portions between the matches selected by findAll. Delimiters disappear and capture groups are not inserted. Empty portions at either end and between adjacent delimiters are retained. No match produces an array containing the original input.
Regex.replaceAll replaces the same nonoverlapping matches while copying all text between them unchanged. No match returns the original text. The operation does not search inserted replacement text.
Replacement references use a dollar sign followed by a braced capture number or name. Capture zero denotes the complete match. An unknown or nonparticipating capture expands to an empty string. Two dollar signs produce one literal dollar.
A replacement selector is a nonnegative decimal capture number or an ASCII capture name. Dollar text that is neither a double dollar nor a well-formed braced selector is literal. Unbraced dollar names and numbers do not form references. Expansion is performed once and captured dollar text is not expanded again.
An empty pattern splits at every scalar boundary and inserts replacement text at those same boundaries. The adjacent-empty-match rule from findAll also applies when a nonempty match is followed by an empty candidate.
The receiver is evaluated once before text and replacement arguments, which are evaluated once from left to right. Splitting and replacement leave the original string and Regex unchanged. They have no external effects and do not call a user callback.
Причина
Using one match sequence prevents a search from disagreeing with a later replacement. Braced capture references have one spelling and an explicit end, so a capture name cannot absorb following replacement text.
Retain empty split fields without inserting captures
Ссылкаimport std.regex { Regex }import std.iomatch (Regex.compile("(,)")) {case Ok(pattern) => {for field in (pattern.split(",a,,b,")) {io.writeLine("[{field}]")}for field in (pattern.split("plain")) {io.writeLine("[{field}]")}}case Err(_) => io.writeLine("compile failed")}
[]
[a]
[]
[b]
[]
[plain]
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[][a][][b][][plain]
Expand braced capture references and a literal dollar
Ссылкаimport std.regex { Regex }import std.iomatch (Regex.compile("(?<word>[a-z]+)([0-9]+)?")) {case Ok(pattern) => {let replacement = "$\{word\}/$\{0\}/$\{2\}/$\{missing\}/$$"io.writeLine(pattern.replaceAll("a1 b", replacement))io.writeLine(pattern.replaceAll("123", replacement))}case Err(_) => io.writeLine("compile failed")}
a/a1/1//$ b/b///$
123
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a/a1/1//$ b/b///$123
Preserve text that is not a braced reference
Ссылкаimport std.regex { Regex }import std.iomatch (Regex.compile("a")) {case Ok(pattern) => io.writeLine(pattern.replaceAll("a", "$word $1 $ $\{\} $\{bad-name\}"))case Err(_) => io.writeLine("compile failed")}
$word $1 $ ${} ${bad-name}
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$word $1 $ ${} ${bad-name}
Split and replace at each empty-pattern boundary
Ссылкаimport std.regex { Regex }import std.iomatch (Regex.compile("")) {case Ok(pattern) => {for field in (pattern.split("ab")) {io.writeLine("[{field}]")}io.writeLine(pattern.replaceAll("ab", "-"))}case Err(_) => io.writeLine("compile failed")}
[]
[a]
[b]
[]
-a-b-
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[][a][b][]-a-b-
Share the adjacent-empty-match rule across transformations
Ссылкаimport std.regex { Regex }import std.iomatch (Regex.compile("a*")) {case Ok(pattern) => {for field in (pattern.split("ab")) {io.writeLine("[{field}]")}io.writeLine(pattern.replaceAll("ab", "-"))}case Err(_) => io.writeLine("compile failed")}
[]
[b]
[]
-b-
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[][b][]-b-
Evaluate receiver and replacement inputs once in source order
Ссылкаimport std.regex { Regex }import std.testimport std.iofunction makePattern() -> Regex {io.writeLine("receiver")return test.assertOk(Regex.compile("a"))}function inputText() -> string {io.writeLine("text")return "a"}function replacementText() -> string {io.writeLine("replacement")return "b"}io.writeLine(makePattern().replaceAll(inputText(), replacementText()))
receiver
text
replacement
b
Ожидаемый результат
Ожидаемый результат
Выполнение завершается. Код завершения 0.
receivertextreplacementb