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    라이브러리

    std.typeset.classifyBreaks

    Classifies atomic measured clusters with deterministic boundary order.

    classifyBreaks(clusters:Array<BreakCluster>, policy:BreakPolicy) -> Result<Array<BreakOpportunity>, TypesetError>
    수신자
    해당 없음
    최소 인자 수
    2
    최대 인자 수
    2

    Declaration and parameters

    링크

    사용 조건

    기본 포함 · 미정

    Import std.typeset in language mode 5.21.

    The current compiler selects std/typeset.tpz for this language mode. Availability in other released editions and inclusion in each installed distribution are Pending.

    수신자

    매개변수 제약

    BreakKind.CjkCluster() constructs the variant for the existing CJK and East Asian cluster classification. BreakKind.KoreanCluster() is absent and rejected.

    Renaming this variant preserves the classification predicates and the effect of the selected Unicode, locale, custom punctuation, and shaping-boundary policies.

    A CjkCluster category does not itself permit a break. classifyBreaks returns the opportunities admitted by its supplied policy.

    For the same ordered input values, policies, calculation grid, and product release, classifyBreaks and breakParagraph produce the same result. This includes boundary order, selected breaks, line widths, costs, and the returned error variant.

    Planning reads measured text and policy values without changing caller arrays. It does not shape text, load fonts, or write output. Ordinary argument evaluation finishes before the operation begins.

    The selected cost model, admission rules, and search bounds define plan quality. The two reported plans expose their own costs for inspection.

    classifyBreaks reads measured clusters in array order and returns Result<Array<BreakOpportunity>, TypesetError>. It does not shape text, normalize strings, split a cluster, or change any supplied record or array.

    Each BreakCluster.text is the scalar string for one indivisible measured unit. Empty text still occupies one cluster index. advance includes trackingAfter. A span width sums its advances and removes the trackingAfter of its final cluster.

    advance and advance minus trackingAfter must be nonnegative point lengths. Zero advance and signed trackingAfter are accepted. Invalid extents return TypesetError.InvalidInput. Length arithmetic follows the common Length contract.

    classifyBreaks sums stored point ticks and compares them with the stored point targets. It has no DistanceGrid argument and does not quantize to a paragraph grid. Exact equality with a target counts as fitting.

    boundaryAllowed has exactly one entry for each cluster. Entry i governs the boundary after cluster i. The last entry must be true for nonempty input. A wrong mask length or a false last entry returns TypesetError.InvalidInput.

    Validation checks mask length and terminal permission, word targets, forbidBefore, forbidAfter, generated hyphen indices, and measured extents in that order. Array checks visit entries in input order. Unicode mandatory crossings are checked before boundary conflicts are visited in increasing cluster order. An empty result follows successful structural and policy validation.

    An empty cluster array with a valid empty boundary mask returns Ok with an empty opportunity array. It does not create a synthetic unit or terminal opportunity.

    Successful nonempty results contain increasing, unique unitEnd values from one through the cluster count. unitEnd is an exclusive cluster index rather than a byte or scalar offset. The final opportunity has unitEnd equal to the cluster count and kind ForcedEnd.

    Repeated calls with equal cluster values and equal policies produce the same ordered opportunities and categories. Validation and classification do not read host locale, perform I/O, invoke caller callbacks, or mutate input values. Argument expressions use the ordinary language evaluation order.

    A BreakOpportunity carries a boundary and its category. It does not carry a penalty width or BreakRule. A caller preserving mandatory boundaries maps every ForcedEnd opportunity to a Forced penalty before calling breakParagraph.

    결과

    효과

    실패

    Result and effects

    링크

    The function validates its measured clusters and explicit break policy, then returns ordered opportunities. Empty input has an empty result. Nonempty successful results end with ForcedEnd. Invalid input and policy values are reported through TypesetError without mutating the supplied values.

    Why

    링크

    Measured clusters retain shaping boundaries while explicit Unicode and locale policies choose line-break opportunities. Their separation lets the same paragraph model serve Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and mixed text without an implicit language-dependent category name.

    Related entries

    링크

    std.typeset →

    Name the CJK cluster break category

    링크
    규칙topaz.stdlib.contract.cjk-cluster.rule

    Name the CJK cluster break category

    BreakKind.CjkCluster() constructs the variant for the existing CJK and East Asian cluster classification. BreakKind.KoreanCluster() is absent and rejected.

    Renaming this variant preserves the classification predicates and the effect of the selected Unicode, locale, custom punctuation, and shaping-boundary policies.

    A CjkCluster category does not itself permit a break. classifyBreaks returns the opportunities admitted by its supplied policy.

    이유

    A break category names the text it classifies. CjkCluster covers the existing Chinese, Japanese, and Korean classification path and matches the module's CjkInterCharacter vocabulary. Locale policy continues to determine where a break is allowed.

    Use the CJK cluster variant

    링크
    main.tpzUse the CJK cluster variant플레이그라운드 열기 →
    1. import std.typeset as ts
    2. let kind: ts.BreakKind = ts.BreakKind.CjkCluster()
    기대 출력종료 코드 0
    표준 출력 없음.
    $ topaz check main.tpz --format json · 대상 제품 5.21.3
    기대 결과

    기대 결과

    검사가 프로그램을 받아들입니다. 종료 코드 0.

    Reject the former KoreanCluster name

    링크
    main.tpzReject the former KoreanCluster name플레이그라운드 열기 →
    1. import std.typeset as ts
    2. let kind = ts.BreakKind.KoreanCluster()
    기대 출력0이 아닌 종료 코드
    표준 출력 없음.
    $ topaz check main.tpz --format json · 대상 제품 5.21.3
    기대 결과

    기대 결과

    거절 단계 check. 종료 코드가 0이 아닙니다.

    • TPZ5006 →

      stdlib-removed-korean-cluster at main.tpz:2:12

    Diagnostics

    링크

    Unknown member or field →

    Repeat a paragraph plan deterministically

    링크
    규칙topaz.stdlib.contract.typeset-determinism.rule

    Repeat a paragraph plan deterministically

    For the same ordered input values, policies, calculation grid, and product release, classifyBreaks and breakParagraph produce the same result. This includes boundary order, selected breaks, line widths, costs, and the returned error variant.

    Planning reads measured text and policy values without changing caller arrays. It does not shape text, load fonts, or write output. Ordinary argument evaluation finishes before the operation begins.

    The selected cost model, admission rules, and search bounds define plan quality. The two reported plans expose their own costs for inspection.

    이유

    Repeatable paragraph layout lets applications cache plans and reproduce published pages. An explicit search contract separates reproducibility from the quality of a chosen plan.

    Retain a deterministic choice among equal cost candidates

    링크
    main.tpzRetain a deterministic choice among equal cost candidates플레이그라운드 열기 →
    1. import std.typeset as ts
    2. import std.io
    3. import std.test
    4. let items: Array<ts.Item> = [
    5. ts.Item.BoxItem(ts.Box { unitIndex: 0, text: "word", width: 10pt, trackingAfter: 0pt }),
    6. ts.Item.PenaltyItem(ts.Penalty { unitEnd: 1, width: 0pt, rule: ts.BreakRule.Allowed(0), kind: ts.BreakKind.LatinSpace(), flagged: false }),
    7. ts.Item.PenaltyItem(ts.Penalty { unitEnd: 1, width: 0pt, rule: ts.BreakRule.Allowed(0), kind: ts.BreakKind.ClosingPunctuation(), flagged: false })
    8. ]
    9. let input = ts.Paragraph {
    10. grid: ts.DistanceGrid.MilliPoint(),
    11. items: items,
    12. geometry: ts.LineGeometry { bodyTarget: 10pt, firstTarget: 10pt, dropCapSpan: 0, dropCapInset: 0pt },
    13. justification: ts.JustificationPolicy {
    14. mode: ts.JustificationMode.Unjustified(), minGapCount: 0,
    15. minLineWidthRatioM: 0, minFinalLineWidthRatioM: None(),
    16. maxAdjustment: 0pt, maxGapAdjustment: 0pt, maxGapRatioR: 0,
    17. latinSpacing: None(), cjkStretchRatio: 0.0
    18. },
    19. costModel: ts.CostModel.FixedPoint(),
    20. knuthPlass: ts.KnuthPlassPolicy { toleranceR: 100000000, linePenalty: 10, fitnessDemerit: 0, flaggedDemerit: 0, finalFlaggedDemerit: 0 }
    21. }
    22. function category(kind: ts.BreakKind) -> string {
    23. match (kind) {
    24. case LatinSpace() => "space"
    25. case ClosingPunctuation() => "punctuation"
    26. case _ => "unexpected kind"
    27. }
    28. }
    29. for pass in ([0, 1]) {
    30. let result = test.assertOk(ts.breakParagraph(input))
    31. let optimized = result.optimized.lines[0]
    32. let greedy = result.greedy.lines[0]
    33. io.writeLine("{pass} {optimized.start} {optimized.endExclusive} {category(optimized.kind)} {category(greedy.kind)}")
    34. }
    기대 출력종료 코드 0
    0 0 1 space punctuation
    1 0 1 space punctuation
    
    $ topaz run main.tpz · 대상 제품 5.21.3
    기대 결과

    기대 결과

    실행을 마칩니다. 종료 코드 0.

    기대 표준 출력
    1. 0 0 1 space punctuation
    2. 1 0 1 space punctuation

    Report the same first failing stage for repeated invalid input

    링크
    main.tpzReport the same first failing stage for repeated invalid input플레이그라운드 열기 →
    1. import std.typeset as ts
    2. import std.io
    3. let items: Array<ts.Item> = [
    4. ts.Item.BoxItem(ts.Box { unitIndex: 2, text: "a", width: 1pt, trackingAfter: 0pt })
    5. ]
    6. let input = ts.Paragraph {
    7. grid: ts.DistanceGrid.MilliPoint(),
    8. items: items,
    9. geometry: ts.LineGeometry { bodyTarget: 0pt, firstTarget: 0pt, dropCapSpan: 0, dropCapInset: 0pt },
    10. justification: ts.JustificationPolicy {
    11. mode: ts.JustificationMode.Unjustified(), minGapCount: 0,
    12. minLineWidthRatioM: 0, minFinalLineWidthRatioM: None(),
    13. maxAdjustment: 0pt, maxGapAdjustment: 0pt, maxGapRatioR: 0,
    14. latinSpacing: None(), cjkStretchRatio: 0.0
    15. },
    16. costModel: ts.CostModel.FixedPoint(),
    17. knuthPlass: ts.KnuthPlassPolicy { toleranceR: 100000000, linePenalty: 10, fitnessDemerit: 0, flaggedDemerit: 0, finalFlaggedDemerit: 0 }
    18. }
    19. for pass in ([0, 1]) {
    20. match (ts.breakParagraph(input)) {
    21. case Err(InvalidPolicy(_)) => io.writeLine("{pass} InvalidPolicy")
    22. case _ => io.writeLine("unexpected result")
    23. }
    24. }
    기대 출력종료 코드 0
    0 InvalidPolicy
    1 InvalidPolicy
    
    $ topaz run main.tpz · 대상 제품 5.21.3
    기대 결과

    기대 결과

    실행을 마칩니다. 종료 코드 0.

    기대 표준 출력
    1. 0 InvalidPolicy
    2. 1 InvalidPolicy

    Classify measured clusters into an ordered boundary sequence

    링크
    규칙topaz.stdlib.contract.typeset-break-inputs.rule

    Classify measured clusters into an ordered boundary sequence

    classifyBreaks reads measured clusters in array order and returns Result<Array<BreakOpportunity>, TypesetError>. It does not shape text, normalize strings, split a cluster, or change any supplied record or array.

    Each BreakCluster.text is the scalar string for one indivisible measured unit. Empty text still occupies one cluster index. advance includes trackingAfter. A span width sums its advances and removes the trackingAfter of its final cluster.

    advance and advance minus trackingAfter must be nonnegative point lengths. Zero advance and signed trackingAfter are accepted. Invalid extents return TypesetError.InvalidInput. Length arithmetic follows the common Length contract.

    classifyBreaks sums stored point ticks and compares them with the stored point targets. It has no DistanceGrid argument and does not quantize to a paragraph grid. Exact equality with a target counts as fitting.

    boundaryAllowed has exactly one entry for each cluster. Entry i governs the boundary after cluster i. The last entry must be true for nonempty input. A wrong mask length or a false last entry returns TypesetError.InvalidInput.

    Validation checks mask length and terminal permission, word targets, forbidBefore, forbidAfter, generated hyphen indices, and measured extents in that order. Array checks visit entries in input order. Unicode mandatory crossings are checked before boundary conflicts are visited in increasing cluster order. An empty result follows successful structural and policy validation.

    An empty cluster array with a valid empty boundary mask returns Ok with an empty opportunity array. It does not create a synthetic unit or terminal opportunity.

    Successful nonempty results contain increasing, unique unitEnd values from one through the cluster count. unitEnd is an exclusive cluster index rather than a byte or scalar offset. The final opportunity has unitEnd equal to the cluster count and kind ForcedEnd.

    Repeated calls with equal cluster values and equal policies produce the same ordered opportunities and categories. Validation and classification do not read host locale, perform I/O, invoke caller callbacks, or mutate input values. Argument expressions use the ordinary language evaluation order.

    A BreakOpportunity carries a boundary and its category. It does not carry a penalty width or BreakRule. A caller preserving mandatory boundaries maps every ForcedEnd opportunity to a Forced penalty before calling breakParagraph.

    이유

    A measured cluster is the unit that shaping can safely keep together. Exclusive indices connect classification to paragraph items without converting through text offsets. A complete terminal boundary and deterministic order make the output suitable for reproducible layout.

    Classify atomic clusters in repeatable boundary order

    링크
    main.tpzClassify atomic clusters in repeatable boundary order플레이그라운드 열기 →
    1. import std.typeset as ts
    2. import std.io
    3. import std.test
    4. let clusters = [ts.BreakCluster { text: "한", advance: 1pt, trackingAfter: 0pt }, ts.BreakCluster { text: "글", advance: 1pt, trackingAfter: 0pt }]
    5. let selected = ts.BreakPolicy {
    6. mode: ts.BreakMode.Character(),
    7. rules: ts.KinsokuRules.AtlasDefault(),
    8. forbidBefore: [],
    9. forbidAfter: [],
    10. boundaryAllowed: [true, true],
    11. generatedHyphenEnds: [],
    12. protectFittingLatin: false,
    13. preserveShortWords: false,
    14. narrowestWordTarget: 0pt,
    15. bodyWordTarget: 0pt
    16. }
    17. for pass in ([0, 1]) {
    18. let breaks = test.assertOk(ts.classifyBreaks(clusters, selected))
    19. for boundary in (breaks) {
    20. let category = match (boundary.kind) {
    21. case CjkCluster() => "CJK"
    22. case ForcedEnd() => "end"
    23. case _ => "unexpected kind"
    24. }
    25. io.writeLine("{pass} {boundary.unitEnd} {category}")
    26. }
    27. }
    28. io.writeLine(clusters[0].text)
    기대 출력종료 코드 0
    0 1 CJK
    0 2 end
    1 1 CJK
    1 2 end
    한
    
    $ topaz run main.tpz · 대상 제품 5.21.3
    기대 결과

    기대 결과

    실행을 마칩니다. 종료 코드 0.

    기대 표준 출력
    1. 0 1 CJK
    2. 0 2 end
    3. 1 1 CJK
    4. 1 2 end
    5. 한

    Classify an empty cluster sequence

    링크
    main.tpzClassify an empty cluster sequence플레이그라운드 열기 →
    1. import std.typeset as ts
    2. import std.io
    3. import std.test
    4. let clusters: Array<ts.BreakCluster> = []
    5. let selected = ts.BreakPolicy {
    6. mode: ts.BreakMode.Character(),
    7. rules: ts.KinsokuRules.AtlasDefault(),
    8. forbidBefore: [],
    9. forbidAfter: [],
    10. boundaryAllowed: [],
    11. generatedHyphenEnds: [],
    12. protectFittingLatin: false,
    13. preserveShortWords: false,
    14. narrowestWordTarget: 0pt,
    15. bodyWordTarget: 0pt
    16. }
    17. let breaks = test.assertOk(ts.classifyBreaks(clusters, selected))
    18. io.writeLine("{breaks.length}")
    기대 출력종료 코드 0
    0
    
    $ topaz run main.tpz · 대상 제품 5.21.3
    기대 결과

    기대 결과

    실행을 마칩니다. 종료 코드 0.

    기대 표준 출력
    1. 0

    Reject a mask with the wrong number of entries

    링크
    main.tpzReject a mask with the wrong number of entries플레이그라운드 열기 →
    1. import std.typeset as ts
    2. import std.io
    3. import std.test
    4. function outcome(value: Result<Array<ts.BreakOpportunity>, ts.TypesetError>) -> string {
    5. match (value) {
    6. case Ok(_) => "Ok"
    7. case Err(InvalidInput(_)) => "InvalidInput"
    8. case Err(InvalidPolicy(_)) => "InvalidPolicy"
    9. case Err(_) => "unexpected error"
    10. }
    11. }
    12. let clusters = [ts.BreakCluster { text: "a", advance: 1pt, trackingAfter: 0pt }]
    13. let selected = ts.BreakPolicy {
    14. mode: ts.BreakMode.Character(),
    15. rules: ts.KinsokuRules.AtlasDefault(),
    16. forbidBefore: [],
    17. forbidAfter: [],
    18. boundaryAllowed: [],
    19. generatedHyphenEnds: [],
    20. protectFittingLatin: false,
    21. preserveShortWords: false,
    22. narrowestWordTarget: 0pt,
    23. bodyWordTarget: 0pt
    24. }
    25. io.writeLine(outcome(ts.classifyBreaks(clusters, selected)))
    기대 출력종료 코드 0
    InvalidInput
    
    $ topaz run main.tpz · 대상 제품 5.21.3
    기대 결과

    기대 결과

    실행을 마칩니다. 종료 코드 0.

    기대 표준 출력
    1. InvalidInput

    Reject negative measured and untracked cluster extents

    링크
    main.tpzReject negative measured and untracked cluster extents플레이그라운드 열기 →
    1. import std.typeset as ts
    2. import std.io
    3. import std.test
    4. function outcome(value: Result<Array<ts.BreakOpportunity>, ts.TypesetError>) -> string {
    5. match (value) {
    6. case Ok(_) => "Ok"
    7. case Err(InvalidInput(_)) => "InvalidInput"
    8. case Err(InvalidPolicy(_)) => "InvalidPolicy"
    9. case Err(_) => "unexpected error"
    10. }
    11. }
    12. let selected = ts.BreakPolicy {
    13. mode: ts.BreakMode.Character(),
    14. rules: ts.KinsokuRules.AtlasDefault(),
    15. forbidBefore: [],
    16. forbidAfter: [],
    17. boundaryAllowed: [true],
    18. generatedHyphenEnds: [],
    19. protectFittingLatin: false,
    20. preserveShortWords: false,
    21. narrowestWordTarget: 0pt,
    22. bodyWordTarget: 0pt
    23. }
    24. io.writeLine(outcome(ts.classifyBreaks([ts.BreakCluster { text: "a", advance: -1pt, trackingAfter: 0pt }], selected)))
    25. io.writeLine(outcome(ts.classifyBreaks([ts.BreakCluster { text: "b", advance: 1pt, trackingAfter: 2pt }], selected)))
    기대 출력종료 코드 0
    InvalidInput
    InvalidInput
    
    $ topaz run main.tpz · 대상 제품 5.21.3
    기대 결과

    기대 결과

    실행을 마칩니다. 종료 코드 0.

    기대 표준 출력
    1. InvalidInput
    2. InvalidInput

    Reject a masked paragraph end in every ruleset

    링크
    main.tpzReject a masked paragraph end in every ruleset플레이그라운드 열기 →
    1. import std.typeset as ts
    2. import std.io
    3. import std.test
    4. function outcome(value: Result<Array<ts.BreakOpportunity>, ts.TypesetError>) -> string {
    5. match (value) {
    6. case Ok(_) => "Ok"
    7. case Err(InvalidInput(_)) => "InvalidInput"
    8. case Err(InvalidPolicy(_)) => "InvalidPolicy"
    9. case Err(_) => "unexpected error"
    10. }
    11. }
    12. let clusters = [ts.BreakCluster { text: "a", advance: 1pt, trackingAfter: 0pt }]
    13. let atlas = ts.BreakPolicy {
    14. mode: ts.BreakMode.Character(),
    15. rules: ts.KinsokuRules.AtlasDefault(),
    16. forbidBefore: [],
    17. forbidAfter: [],
    18. boundaryAllowed: [false],
    19. generatedHyphenEnds: [],
    20. protectFittingLatin: false,
    21. preserveShortWords: false,
    22. narrowestWordTarget: 0pt,
    23. bodyWordTarget: 0pt
    24. }
    25. let unicode = ts.BreakPolicy {
    26. mode: ts.BreakMode.Character(),
    27. rules: ts.KinsokuRules.Unicode16Ja(),
    28. forbidBefore: [],
    29. forbidAfter: [],
    30. boundaryAllowed: [false],
    31. generatedHyphenEnds: [],
    32. protectFittingLatin: false,
    33. preserveShortWords: false,
    34. narrowestWordTarget: 0pt,
    35. bodyWordTarget: 0pt
    36. }
    37. io.writeLine(outcome(ts.classifyBreaks(clusters, atlas)))
    38. io.writeLine(outcome(ts.classifyBreaks(clusters, unicode)))
    기대 출력종료 코드 0
    InvalidInput
    InvalidInput
    
    $ topaz run main.tpz · 대상 제품 5.21.3
    기대 결과

    기대 결과

    실행을 마칩니다. 종료 코드 0.

    기대 표준 출력
    1. InvalidInput
    2. InvalidInput

    Keep exact point measurements at the classifier boundary

    링크
    main.tpzKeep exact point measurements at the classifier boundary플레이그라운드 열기 →
    1. import std.typeset as ts
    2. import std.test
    3. import std.io
    4. let clusters = [
    5. ts.BreakCluster { text: "a", advance: 0.5002pt, trackingAfter: 0pt },
    6. ts.BreakCluster { text: "b", advance: 0.5002pt, trackingAfter: 0pt }
    7. ]
    8. let policy = ts.BreakPolicy {
    9. mode: ts.BreakMode.Word(), rules: ts.KinsokuRules.AtlasDefault(),
    10. forbidBefore: [], forbidAfter: [], boundaryAllowed: [true, true],
    11. generatedHyphenEnds: [], protectFittingLatin: false, preserveShortWords: false,
    12. narrowestWordTarget: 0pt, bodyWordTarget: 1pt
    13. }
    14. let result = test.assertOk(ts.classifyBreaks(clusters, policy))
    15. for boundary in (result) {
    16. io.writeLine("{boundary.unitEnd}")
    17. }
    기대 출력종료 코드 0
    1
    2
    
    $ topaz run main.tpz · 대상 제품 5.21.3
    기대 결과

    기대 결과

    실행을 마칩니다. 종료 코드 0.

    기대 표준 출력
    1. 1
    2. 2

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